Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term medical condition characterized by the gradual and irreversible loss of kidney function over months or years. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, maintaining electrolyte balance, regulating blood pressure, and supporting red blood cell production. In CKD, damaged kidneys are unable to perform these essential functions effectively, leading to the accumulation of harmful substances in the body. Common causes include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and genetic disorders. CKD often progresses silently in its early stages, with symptoms such as fatigue, swelling, anemia, and electrolyte imbalances appearing as the disease advances. Early diagnosis, lifestyle modification, and appropriate medical management are crucial to slowing disease progression and reducing the risk of complications, including cardiovascular disease and end-stage renal failure.
Chronic Kidney Disease, CKD, Renal Disease, Kidney Dysfunction, Renal Failure, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Nephropathy, Diabetic Nephropathy, Hypertensive Nephropathy, End-Stage Renal Disease, Dialysis, Kidney Transplantation, Renal Biomarkers, Proteinuria, Creatinine
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