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Cytogenetics

 Cytogenetics

Cytogenetics is a branch of genetics that focuses on the study of chromosomes, their structure, function, and behavior during cell division. It involves analyzing chromosomal abnormalities such as deletions, duplications, translocations, and aneuploidies that can lead to genetic disorders, congenital anomalies, and cancers. Using advanced techniques like karyotyping, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), cytogenetics plays a vital role in medical diagnostics, reproductive health, oncology, and evolutionary biology.

Cytogenetics, Chromosomes, Karyotyping, FISH, Chromosomal abnormalities, Genomic instability, Aneuploidy, Structural variations, Genetic disorders, Molecular cytogenetics

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