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Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms

 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most common type of genetic variation in the human genome, occurring when a single DNA base is altered at a specific position. These variations play a crucial role in shaping individual differences in disease susceptibility, drug response, inherited traits, and evolutionary patterns. SNPs are powerful genetic markers widely used in genome-wide association studies (GWAS), precision medicine, population genetics, and molecular diagnostics, helping researchers uncover the genetic basis of complex diseases and develop personalized treatment strategies.

single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs, genetic variation, genome variation, DNA polymorphism, genetic markers, GWAS, precision medicine, inherited traits, population genetics

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