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Metabolic Syndrome

 Metabolic Syndrome Metabolic syndrome is a complex cluster of interrelated metabolic disorders that significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and stroke. It is characterized by a combination of central obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia (elevated triglycerides and reduced HDL cholesterol), and impaired glucose tolerance. The condition is driven by genetic predisposition, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy dietary patterns, and chronic low-grade inflammation. Metabolic syndrome has become a major global public health concern due to its strong association with obesity, aging populations , and urbanization. Early diagnosis, lifestyle modification, and targeted medical interventions are critical for reducing long-term morbidity and mortality. Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk, chronic inflammation, glucose intolerance, metabolic disorders #Meta...
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Anti Tumor Immunity

 Anti Tumor Immunity Anti-tumor immunity refers to the body’s natural and therapeutic immune responses that recognize and eliminate cancer cells . It involves both innate and adaptive immune mechanisms, including cytotoxic T lymphocytes , natural killer (NK) cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, and immune signaling molecules such as cytokines and chemokines. These components work together to detect tumor-associated antigens, overcome immune evasion strategies used by cancer cells, and suppress tumor growth and metastasis. Advances in cancer immunology have led to transformative therapies—such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, cancer vaccines, adoptive cell therapies, and monoclonal antibodies—that harness or enhance anti-tumor immunity to improve patient outcomes. Anti-tumor immunity, cancer immunology, immune surveillance, T cell activation, natural killer cells, tumor antigens, immune checkpoints, immunotherapy, tumor microenvironment, immune evasion #AntiTumorImmunity, #Cance...
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Brain Tumor Cancer

 Brain Tumor Cancer Brain tumor cancer refers to the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells within the brain or central nervous system. These tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can originate in the brain (primary brain tumors) or spread from other organs (metastatic brain tumors). Malignant brain tumors, such as glioblastoma , astrocytoma , and medulloblastoma , can disrupt critical neurological functions, leading to symptoms like persistent headaches, seizures, vision or speech problems, cognitive decline, and motor impairment. Advances in neuro-oncology , molecular genetics , imaging technologies , and targeted therapies have significantly improved diagnosis, classification, and treatment strategies, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and precision medicine approaches. Brain Tumor Cancer, Brain Neoplasm, Malignant Brain Tumor, Glioblastoma, Neuro-oncology, Central Nervous System Cancer, Brain Cancer Treatmen...
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Carcinoma Cancer

 Carcinoma Cancer Carcinomas are the most common type of cancer , originating from epithelial cells that line the skin, glands, and internal organs such as the lungs, breast, colon, prostate, and pancreas. These cancers develop when normal epithelial cells undergo genetic mutations that lead to uncontrolled growth, invasion of surrounding tissues, and potential metastasis to distant organs . Carcinomas are broadly classified into subtypes such as adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and transitional cell carcinoma, each defined by the cell type and tissue of origin. Advances in molecular genetics , early diagnostic techniques, and targeted therapies have significantly improved the understanding, detection, and treatment outcomes of carcinoma cancers. Carcinomas Cancer, Epithelial Cancer, Adenocarcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Malignant Tumors, Cancer Metastasis, Tumor Progression, Oncogenic Mutations, Cancer Diagnosis #Carcinomas...
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Skeletal Abnormalities images

Skeletal Abnormalities images  Skeletal abnormalities refer to a broad range of disorders affecting the development, structure, alignment, or integrity of bones and joints. These conditions may be congenital or acquired and can result from genetic mutations , metabolic imbalances , nutritional deficiencies, trauma, infections, or environmental factors. Skeletal abnormalities often impact growth, mobility, posture, and overall quality of life, presenting as deformities, bone fragility, joint dysfunction, or abnormal bone density. Advances in imaging, molecular genetics , and regenerative medicine have significantly improved early diagnosis, classification, and management of skeletal disorders, enabling targeted therapeutic and preventive strategies. Skeletal abnormalities, bone deformities, congenital skeletal disorders, musculoskeletal disorders, bone development, skeletal dysplasia, orthopedic conditions #SkeletalAbnormalities #BoneDisorders #MusculoskeletalHealth #SkeletalDysp...
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Plasma Metabolomics of Broiler Chickens

 Plasma Metabolomics of Broiler Chickens Plasma metabolomics of broiler chickens is a powerful analytical approach used to profile small-molecule metabolites circulating in the blood to better understand physiological, nutritional , and metabolic states. By applying advanced techniques such as liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), researchers can identify metabolic changes associated with growth performance, feed efficiency, immune response, gut health, heat stress, and disease conditions. This approach provides insights into how diet formulations, feed additives, environmental stressors, and genetic factors influence metabolic pathways, enabling precision nutrition and improved poultry health management. Plasma metabolomics, broiler chickens, metabolic profiling, poultry nutrition, LC-MS, NMR spectroscopy, feed efficiency, growth performance, immune response, stress biomarkers #PlasmaMetabolomics #BroilerChickens #PoultryScience ...
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Myoepithelial Carcinoma

 Myoepithelial Carcinoma Myoepithelial carcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor arising from myoepithelial cells , most commonly affecting the salivary glands, particularly the parotid gland, though it can also occur in soft tissues, breast, lung, and skin. The tumor is characterized by diverse histological patterns, including spindle, plasmacytoid, epithelioid, and clear cells , often showing infiltrative growth and cellular atypia. Clinically, myoepithelial carcinoma may present as a painless, slowly enlarging mass but has a significant potential for local recurrence and distant metastasis. Diagnosis relies on histopathology supported by immunohistochemical markers such as S-100, cytokeratins, p63, calponin, and smooth muscle actin. Surgical excision with clear margins is the primary treatment, often combined with radiotherapy in advanced or recurrent cases. Early detection and accurate pathological assessment are critical for improving patient outcomes. Myoepithelia...
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